Which statement defines a superficial burn (first degree)?

A superficial burn, also known as a first-degree burn, affects only the epidermis, which is the outermost layer of skin. This type of burn typically results from mild sunburn or brief exposure to hot objects or liquids. The epidermis is responsible for providing a protective barrier, and when it is affected by a first-degree burn, the skin may appear red, dry, and painful, but it does not blister. Healing usually occurs within a few days without significant medical intervention.

In contrast, burns that extend into deeper layers of the skin, cause nerve damage, or require surgical intervention would be classified as second-degree or third-degree burns, which involve more severe damage to the skin and possibly underlying tissues. Understanding the levels of burns is essential for appropriate assessment and treatment in the field.