Which of the following describes a potential treatment for cardiac tamponade?

Study for the NAIT Primary Care Paramedic NOCP Pathophysiology Test. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Cardiac tamponade occurs when fluid accumulates in the pericardial space, exerting pressure on the heart and impairing its ability to pump effectively. The primary treatment for this condition is pericardiocentesis, which involves inserting a needle into the pericardial space to drain the excess fluid. This relieves the pressure on the heart, allowing it to function more normally and improving blood flow.

While medications to increase heart rate may be used in other cardiac situations, they do not address the underlying issue of fluid accumulation in cardiac tamponade. Similarly, administering fluid boluses could exacerbate the problem by increasing pressure in an already compromised space. CPR is a lifesaving measure for cardiac arrest situations but does not treat the root cause of cardiac tamponade; it focuses on maintaining circulation in the absence of effective heart function. Therefore, pericardiocentesis is the most appropriate treatment for alleviating the effects of cardiac tamponade.

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