Which of the following can cause pancreatitis?

Excessive alcohol consumption is recognized as a significant risk factor for the development of pancreatitis. When alcohol is consumed in large amounts, it can lead to inflammation of the pancreas, a condition known as alcoholic pancreatitis. This occurs because alcohol can cause the pancreas to secrete digestive enzymes in an inappropriate manner or can interfere with the pancreas's ability to release these enzymes, leading to self-digestion of the pancreatic tissue. Chronic inflammation from recurrent episodes of pancreatitis may also lead to long-term damage and complications, such as pancreatic necrosis or pseudocyst formation.

In contrast, a high fiber diet, consistent exercise, and low-calorie intake are typically associated with positive health outcomes and are not known to directly cause pancreatitis. High fiber diets can promote digestive health, consistent exercise can help maintain overall well-being and metabolic health, and appropriate caloric intake can support proper body function without putting stress on the pancreas.