What condition is described as inflammation of the vermiform appendix?

The condition characterized by inflammation of the vermiform appendix is appendicitis. This occurs when the appendix, a small, tube-like structure attached to the large intestine, becomes blocked, leading to inflammation and potential infection. The blockage may result from various factors, including a buildup of mucus, stool, or infection. As the inflammation progresses, it can result in symptoms such as abdominal pain (typically starting near the umbilicus and then shifting to the right lower quadrant), nausea, vomiting, and fever. If not treated promptly, appendicitis can lead to serious complications, such as perforation of the appendix, peritonitis, and sepsis.

In contrast, diverticulitis involves inflammation of small pouches (diverticula) that can develop in the colon, pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, and ischemic colitis refers to the inflammation and injury of the colon due to reduced blood flow. Each of these conditions affects different parts of the digestive system and presents with distinct symptoms and complications.